Monday, October 21, 2019

The Tiny House Movement: Wedging open the Conversation about Housing and Community


The tiny house movement surges on the wave of increasing inequality, as we seek ways to maintain stability and dignity. It is a laudable and profound assertion of modesty in the face of a consumerist society which tells us to build bigger, eat more, own more. But as we build smaller to maintain our personal dignity and autonomy, and to join with like-minded fellows to reduce our individual impacts on the planet, let us not forget the inequality to which this modesty responds. Suppose we were to somehow re-balance the distribution of wealth. Would we prefer to reclaim it for personal enrichment, or designate it to solve problems?
Lest we forget, huge fractions of the American populace are laced with disappointment because the engine of wealth has left them and their communities behind, and believing that more money equals more security, for them the answer is: I want it in my bank account. (Neo-liberal economists enable this response: instead of correcting the flaws in the economy and devising schemes to distribute wealth, they insist that growth will provide the wealth and everyone will get a share. Since we are given no choices, we depend on the truthfulness of this claim. And it is a lie.) But as participants in the tiny house movement, as participants in the economy, we can designate our surpluses to solve problems.
Here, I think, is where we need to remember that material wealth is not the definition of happiness or well-being. Humanity evolved as peoples with little to no clothing, and a few tools to build minimal shelter and to hunt and gather food, using cooperation as its principle strategy, and these societies, anthropologists tell us, were in no sense miserable. "Poor" societies the world over today provide security and happiness to their members, because the horizon of self-interest includes an entire community.
These communities persist until colonialism, war, and the Neo-liberal world order, destabilize them and the local ecology of sustenance, forcing people to turn to more narrowly self-seeking behavior.
As Americans, more even than Europeans, our ecologies of sustenance are so unstable and siloed that our horizons barely escape the outer walls of our dwellings. Do we know our neighbors? Do we rely on them to maintain a share of labor needed to keep the community safe and fed? Do we assist each other with childcare? Do we teach our children to love the place in which they live, to build relationships and build their community, or do we teach them to follow a dream and start a life far away? Do we teach them about responsibility to the greater good, and about community service? Do we teach them it's okay to let someone else win? Do we teach our children to take care of each other, humanity and the planet?
As human beings, we are creatures in search of reciprocity, where we find safety and prosperity. And reciprocity requires long term relationships, economic stability, housing stability, provision of education and health-care services, and systems to assure safety. These are the services naturally provided by community. Provide equal access to these facets of community, and you have the beginnings of meaningful, and sustainable, lives. To provide those services, the wealth, the energy, the material and spiritual products, of that community, must be captured and directed at those services.
But let us also remember this: Wealth is not produced by individuals alone. Wealth (the sum value of products that support life) is produced by individuals working in and supported by communities. Communities, therefore, are entitled to a portion of that wealth sufficient to build infrastructure, provide services, and maintain the integrity of the social fabric.
The profound misunderstanding of the modern world is that stuff matters, that technology matters, that innovation matters, that economic growth and money in the bank are sufficient in the search for well-being. They do not, they are not. Deeper thinkers than myself have noted how much of material consumption, substance abuse, and mental illness, is driven by the loneliness and emptiness we feel, from the absence of a greater good, of reciprocity, friendship and community. What matters is the fabric of relationships we have, the quality of that fabric, and the balance of responsibility and freedom provided by that fabric, and whether by participating in it we can privately experience our unity with it. Innovation and new institutions will be necessary to create this world, but innovation, wealth, and stuff, by themselves, are not sufficient to provide human well-being. It must be directed at doing the work of healing and sustaining the people, the families, the communities, and the planet. This is the opportunity that the Tiny House movement creates.

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